Regions of Tuscany
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Latest page update: 17 January 2025
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By Dion Protani
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The valley and coastal regions of Tuscany provide some of the most breathtaking scenery and beguiling holiday locations that the region has to offer. The Val d'Orcia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and its rolling hills seamed together with cypress trees is the quintessential image of Tuscany that is so enticing.
Chianti is a region famous for its wines and it too has some dramatic landscapes of undulating hills peppered with vineyards. Versilia and Maremma are the two main coastal areas of Tuscany where many of the regions beaches and islands can be found. |
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The Val d’Orcia, a breathtaking region in southern Tuscany, is renowned for its rolling hills, cypress-lined roads, and idyllic countryside. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it stretches between the towns of Siena and Grosseto, offering timeless scenery that has inspired Renaissance art and literature.
The region is dotted with charming medieval towns such as Pienza, celebrated for its harmonious design and pecorino cheese, and Montalcino, known for its Brunello wine. Other highlights include the thermal baths of Bagno Vignoni, the stunning Abbey of Sant’Antimo, and the winding cypress avenue of La Foce. |
Val d'Orcia
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The Val di Cecina is a picturesque region in western Tuscany, characterized by rolling hills, medieval villages, and unspoiled landscapes. It stretches along the Cecina River, from the inland hills to the Tyrrhenian Sea.
The area is rich in history and natural beauty, with highlights including the hilltop town of Volterra, famed for its Etruscan roots, alabaster crafts, and Roman theatre. Visitors can explore the geothermal landscapes of Larderello, known for its dramatic steam vents and unique industrial heritage. The medieval village of Montecatini Val di Cecina adds rustic charm, while the nearby forests and trails invite outdoor enthusiasts. |
Val di Cecina
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The Crete Senesi, located in southern Tuscany near Siena, is a striking landscape of rolling clay hills, known for their lunar-like appearance and unique charm. This area is characterized by its barren, gray-toned terrain, dotted with cypress trees, medieval villages, and rustic farmhouses.
The small town of Asciano serves as a gateway to the region, offering cultural treasures like the Museo Civico Archeologico. The Abbey of Monte Oliveto Maggiore, a serene Benedictine monastery with stunning frescoes, is a must-see. Scenic drives and walking trails reveal breathtaking vistas of this surreal countryside. |
Crete Senesi
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The Maremma, a diverse and unspoiled region in southern Tuscany, stretches from the Tyrrhenian Sea to the rolling inland hills. Known for its wild beauty, it combines pristine beaches, ancient history, and vibrant culture. The Parco della Maremma, a protected natural reserve, offers stunning coastal landscapes and abundant wildlife.
Historic towns such as Pitigliano, known as "Little Jerusalem" for its Jewish heritage, and Massa Marittima, with its striking cathedral, showcase the region's cultural richness. The coastal area of Monte Argentario boasts picturesque harbours and turquoise waters. Renowned for its wine, olive oil, and traditional cuisine, the Maremma captures the essence of Tuscany’s untamed charm. |
Giglio Island, Maremma
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The Val d’Elsa, nestled in the heart of Tuscany between Florence and Siena, is a picturesque region celebrated for its rich history, medieval towns, and stunning landscapes. The area is named after the Elsa River, which flows through its rolling hills and vineyards. Key highlights include San Gimignano, known as the “Town of Fine Towers” for its striking medieval skyline, and Colle di Val d’Elsa, a charming town renowned for its crystal craftsmanship. Monteriggioni, a perfectly preserved walled village, adds to the region's allure. With its blend of historic architecture, scenic beauty, and cultural heritage, the Val d’Elsa offers a quintessential Tuscan experience.
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Val d'Elsa
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The Chianti region, located in central Tuscany between Florence and Siena, is renowned for its rolling vineyards, picturesque villages, and world-famous wine. This iconic area is the heart of Chianti Classico wine production, symbolized by the black rooster emblem. Key highlights include Greve, a charming town with a historic piazza and wine cellars, and Castellina, with its Etruscan roots and medieval streets. Radda and Gaiole offer quaint charm and access to historic castles like Castello di Brolio. The scenic Chiantigiana road winds through the region, revealing breathtaking landscapes dotted with olive groves and cypress trees. Chianti embodies Tuscany’s beauty, culture, and passion for exceptional food and wine.
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Chianti
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The Alpi Apuane Regional Park, located in northern Tuscany near the coast, is a stunning area of rugged marble mountains, dramatic peaks, and pristine nature. Famous for its white Carrara marble quarries used by Michelangelo, the park offers breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity. Key attractions include Monte Pisanino, the highest peak, and Grotta del Vento, an impressive cave system featuring stalactites and underground streams.
Picturesque villages like Colonnata, known for its lardo, provide cultural charm. Hiking trails lead through lush forests, alpine meadows, and panoramic ridges, offering spectacular views of both the mountains and the Tyrrhenian Sea. |
Alpi Apuane Regional Park
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The Valdichiana, located in southeastern Tuscany, is a fertile valley known for its rolling hills, vineyards, and historical charm.
Stretching between Arezzo and Siena, the region is celebrated for its agricultural heritage, particularly its prized Chianina cattle. Key towns include Cortona, a hilltop gem with Etruscan roots and breathtaking views, and Montepulciano, renowned for its elegant Renaissance architecture and Vino Nobile wine. The thermal baths of Chianciano Terme provide relaxation and wellness, while the ancient town of Foiano della Chiana hosts one of Italy’s oldest carnivals. |
Valdichiana
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The Versilia region, located in northwestern Tuscany along the Tyrrhenian Sea, is famed for its golden beaches, vibrant nightlife, and cultural charm. Stretching from Viareggio to Forte dei Marmi, it offers a mix of seaside luxury and natural beauty. Viareggio is renowned for its Art Nouveau architecture and lively Carnival celebrations, while Forte dei Marmi attracts visitors with upscale boutiques and elegant beach clubs. Inland, the Apuan Alps provide stunning backdrops and opportunities for hiking.
Artistic towns like Pietrasanta, known as the "City of Artists," showcase marble sculptures and galleries. Versilia combines coastal allure, cultural heritage, and modern sophistication. |
Lido di Camaiore, Versilia
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The Monti dell’Uccellina, located in southern Tuscany within the Maremma Regional Park, is a pristine and rugged landscape of rolling hills, dense forests, and coastal beauty. This protected area stretches along the Tyrrhenian Sea, offering stunning views, diverse wildlife, and unspoiled nature.
Key sights include the medieval Abbey of San Rabano, nestled amid the hills, and the Torre della Bella Marsilia, an ancient coastal tower with panoramic vistas. Visitors can explore secluded beaches like Cala di Forno and hike trails winding through oak forests and Mediterranean scrub. The Monti dell’Uccellina is a haven for nature enthusiasts with breathtaking scenery. |
Monti dell'Uccellina
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Monte Argentario, a stunning peninsula in southern Tuscany, juts into the Tyrrhenian Sea, connected to the mainland by two sandy tombolos and a lagoon. Known for its rugged coastline, crystal-clear waters, and charming harbors, it is a haven for nature and sea lovers. The picturesque towns of Porto Santo Stefano and Porto Ercole offer marinas, seafood restaurants, and historic forts like Forte Stella and Forte Filippo. Cala del Gesso and Spiaggia Lunga are among its beautiful, secluded beaches.
Monte Argentario also offers panoramic hiking trails through Mediterranean scrub with breathtaking sea views. Its blend of natural beauty and history makes it a captivating destination. |
Monte Argentario
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The Mugello region, located in northern Tuscany near Florence, is a picturesque area of rolling hills, forests, and charming villages.
Known as the birthplace of the Medici family, it holds significant historical and cultural importance. Key sights include the Villa di Cafaggiolo and the Castle of Trebbio, both UNESCO-listed Medici residences. The region is also home to the scenic Lake Bilancino, ideal for water sports and relaxation. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy hiking and cycling trails through the Apennine foothills. Traditional markets and festivals celebrate Mugello’s rich heritage, while its cuisine, featuring locally sourced ingredients, showcases authentic Tuscan flavours. |
Mugello
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The Casentino region, located in eastern Tuscany near Arezzo, is a lush valley surrounded by the Apennine Mountains. Known for its natural beauty and historical landmarks, it offers a serene escape into Tuscany’s rural heart. The Casentino Forest National Park, with its ancient woods, is perfect for hiking and exploring nature.
Key sights include the Hermitage of Camaldoli and the Sanctuary of La Verna, where Saint Francis of Assisi received the stigmata. Medieval castles, such as Poppi Castle, add historical intrigue, while charming villages like Bibbiena and Stia preserve traditional Tuscan culture. The Casentino region blends spiritual heritage, natural splendor, and history in a tranquil setting. |
Casentino
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The Garfagnana region, nestled in northern Tuscany between the Apuan Alps and the Apennine Mountains, is a lush, unspoiled area known for its dramatic landscapes and quaint villages. A haven for nature lovers, it offers endless opportunities for hiking, cycling, and exploring dense forests and rugged peaks.
Key attractions include the Grotta del Vento, a fascinating cave system, and the medieval Fortress of Verrucole, offering panoramic views and historical insights. Picturesque villages like Castelnuovo di Garfagnana serve as cultural hubs with vibrant markets and traditional cuisine. The Garfagnana’s blend of natural beauty, history, and Tuscan charm makes it a serene retreat. |
Castiglione di Garfagnana
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